How is ultrasound generated in therapy?

Ultrasound in therapy is generated by a transducer with a shaped crystal that responds to electrical current. This process begins when an alternating electrical current is applied to piezoelectric crystals within the transducer. These crystals change shape and vibrate due to the electrical energy, producing sound waves at ultrasonic frequencies. The shaped aspects of the crystals allow for focused ultrasound beams, which can be directed more precisely to treat specific areas of tissue within the body.

This process is fundamental in physical therapy, as it enables the application of therapeutic ultrasound for various conditions, including pain relief, tissue healing, and increased circulation. The ability of the ultrasound waves to penetrate tissues and produce thermal and non-thermal effects further underscores their effectiveness in a therapeutic context. Each session can be tailored based on the patient’s needs, taking advantage of the fine control over frequency and intensity provided by the transducer.