Ultrasound is contraindicated for individuals with which condition?

Ultrasound is contraindicated during pregnancy primarily due to the potential risks to fetal development. Even though therapeutic ultrasound is generally considered safe and has been used in various medical treatments, its application during pregnancy remains a concern. Research has shown that ultrasound waves can produce thermal and non-thermal effects which might adversely affect fetal tissues and development, especially during critical periods of growth.

While some conditions, such as bacterial infections or chronic pain syndromes, may require careful evaluation before using ultrasound, they typically do not outright prohibit its use. Similarly, in the case of musculoskeletal injuries, ultrasound can be beneficial for healing. Hence, the unique vulnerability of a developing fetus to potential risks associated with ultrasound exposure makes pregnancy a contraindication for this treatment modality.