What is a key effect of hydrotherapy on the musculoskeletal system?

Hydrotherapy significantly impacts the musculoskeletal system, primarily by providing an environment that reduces the resistance against movements made by the body. In water, the buoyancy allows for exercises that lessen the strain on joints while still engaging various muscle groups. This decreased resistance makes it easier for individuals with injuries, pain, or physical limitations to perform movements that might be difficult on land.

Additionally, water provides properties such as viscosity and turbulence, which can be utilized to enhance resistance training in a more controlled manner than can be achieved in air. The unique physical properties of water not only aid rehabilitation but also enhance functional movements and overall mobility. Thus, the decreased resistance in hydrotherapy supports many therapeutic exercises, facilitating rehabilitation and improved muscular strength without overloading the joints.